Nehemiah 9:22 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Thou, commandments · What happens: give, allot, possess · To what, where: kingdoms, commandments, quarter, land

This is Nehemiah 9:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, commandments — and what happens in the verse to kingdoms, commandments, quarter, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֤ם מַמְלָכוֹת֙ וַעֲמָמִ֔ים וַֽתַּחְלְקֵ֖ם לְפֵאָ֑ה וַיִּֽירְשׁ֞וּ אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ סִיח֗וֹן וְאֶת־אֶ֙רֶץ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן וְאֶת־אֶ֖רֶץ ע֥וֹג מֶֽלֶךְ־הַבָּשָֽׁן׃

Moreover Thou gavest them kingdoms and peoples, which Thou didst allot quarter by quarter; so they possessed the land of Sihon, even the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
2	תִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you gave
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָהֶ֤ם	case	to
4	ָהֶ֤ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	them
5	מַמְלָכוֹת֙	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 תִּתֵּ֨ן	obj	kingdoms
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עֲמָמִ֔ים	cc	and
7	עֲמָמִ֔ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מַמְלָכוֹת֙	conj	peoples
8	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תַּחְלְק	cc	and
9	תַּחְלְק	חָלַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 תִּתֵּ֨ן	conj	you
10	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תַּחְלְק	obj	apportioned them
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 פֵאָ֑ה	case	to
12	פֵאָ֑ה	פֵּאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 תַּחְלְק	obl	a corner
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּֽירְשׁ֞וּ	cc	and
14	יִּֽירְשׁ֞וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּתֵּ֨ן	conj	they took possession of
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	(et)
16	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יִּֽירְשׁ֞וּ	obj	the land
17	סִיח֗וֹן	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Sihon
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	cc	and
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	case	(et)
20	אֶ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	conj	the land
21	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 אֶ֙רֶץ֙	compound:smixut	of the king
22	חֶשְׁבּ֔וֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	21 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Heshbon
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אֶ֖רֶץ	cc	and
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 אֶ֖רֶץ	case	(et)
25	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	conj	the land
26	ע֥וֹג	עוֹג	PROPN	_	25 אֶ֖רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Og
27	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 ע֥וֹג	appos	the king
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 בָּשָֽׁן	det	of (the)
29	בָּשָֽׁן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	27 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	Bashan
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 בָּשָֽׁן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּתֵּן you gave	wayyiqtol · qal	מַמְלָכוֹת kingdoms + עֲמָמִים peoples
תַּחְלְק you	wayyiqtol · qal	ֵם apportioned them
יִּֽירְשׁוּ they took possession of	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶרֶץ the land + אֶרֶץ the land + אֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover Thou gavest them kingdoms and peoples, which Thou didst allot quarter by quarter; so they possessed the land of Sihon, even the land of the king of Heshbon, and the land of Og king of Bashan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:235.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.22/