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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Nehemiah / chapter 9 / 9:8

Nehemiah 9:8 נְחֶמְיָה

Who acts: Thou, Thy · What happens: find, make, give, perform, be, word · To what, where: heart, covenant, land, words

This is Nehemiah 9:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to heart, covenant, land, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 13 chapters of Nehemiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמָצָ֣אתָ אֶת־לְבָבוֹ֮ נֶאֱמָ֣ן לְפָנֶיךָ֒ וְכָר֨וֹת עִמּ֜וֹ הַבְּרִ֗ית לָתֵ֡ת אֶת־אֶרֶץ֩ הַכְּנַעֲנִ֨י הַחִתִּ֜י הָאֱמֹרִ֧י וְהַפְּרִזִּ֛י וְהַיְבוּסִ֥י וְהַגִּרְגָּשִׁ֖י לָתֵ֣ת לְזַרְע֑וֹ וַתָּ֙קֶם֙ אֶת־דְּבָרֶ֔יךָ כִּ֥י צַדִּ֖יק אָֽתָּה׃

and foundest his heart faithful before Thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite, and the Girgashite, even to give it unto his seed, and hast performed Thy words; for Thou art righteous;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasensubjnmod:possobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobldetobjcaseadvclcaseobjdetcompound:smixutdetconjdetconjccdetconjccdetconjccdetconjcaseconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobjnmod:possmarkadvclnsubjpunctrootוּCCONJandמָצָאתָVERByou foundאֶת־ADP(et)לְבָבNOUNheartוֹPRONhisנֶאֱמָןVERBfaithfulלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouוְCCONJandכָרוֹתVERByou madeעִמּADPwithוֹPRONhimהַDETtheבְּרִיתNOUNcovenantלָADPtoתֵתVERBgiveאֶת־ADP(et)אֶרֶץNOUNthe landהַDETofכְּנַעֲנִיNOUNthe Canaanite[s]הַDETtheחִתִּיNOUNHittite[s]הָDETtheאֱמֹרִיNOUNAmorite[s]וְCCONJandהַDETtheפְּרִזִּיNOUNPerizzite[s]וְCCONJandהַDETtheיְבוּסִיNOUNJebusite[s]וְCCONJandהַDETtheגִּרְגָּשִׁיNOUNGirgashite[s]לָADPtoתֵתVERBgiveלְADPtoזַרְעNOUNoffspringוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandתָּקֶםVERByou fulfilledאֶת־ADP(et)דְּבָרֶיNOUNwordsךָPRONyourכִּיSCONJ(dm)צַדִּיקADJ[are] righteousאָֽתָּהPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 מָצָ֣אתָccand
2מָצָ֣אתָמָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou found
3אֶת־אֵתADP_6 נֶאֱמָ֣ןcase(et)
4לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 נֶאֱמָ֣ןnsubjheart
5וֹ֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 לְבָבnmod:posshis
6נֶאֱמָ֣ןאָמַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing2 מָצָ֣אתָobjfaithful
7לְלְADP_8 פָנֶיcasebefore
8פָנֶיפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur6 נֶאֱמָ֣ןobl
9ךָ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 פָנֶיnmod:possyou
10וְוְCCONJ_11 כָר֨וֹתccand
11כָר֨וֹתכָּרַתVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 מָצָ֣אתָconjyou made
12עִמּעִםADP_13 ֜וֹcasewith
13֜וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 כָר֨וֹתoblhim
14הַהַDETPronType=Art15 בְּרִ֗יתdetthe
15בְּרִ֗יתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 כָר֨וֹתobjcovenant
16לָלְADP_17 תֵ֡תcaseto
17תֵ֡תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL11 כָר֨וֹתadvclgive
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 אֶרֶץ֩case(et)
19אֶרֶץ֩אֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing17 תֵ֡תobjthe land
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 כְּנַעֲנִ֨יdetof
21כְּנַעֲנִ֨יכְּנַעֲנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 אֶרֶץ֩compound:smixutthe Canaanite[s]
22הַהַDETPronType=Art23 חִתִּ֜יdetthe
23חִתִּ֜יחִתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כְּנַעֲנִ֨יconjHittite[s]
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אֱמֹרִ֧יdetthe
25אֱמֹרִ֧יאֱמֹרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כְּנַעֲנִ֨יconjAmorite[s]
26וְוְCCONJ_28 פְּרִזִּ֛יccand
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 פְּרִזִּ֛יdetthe
28פְּרִזִּ֛יפְּרִזִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כְּנַעֲנִ֨יconjPerizzite[s]
29וְוְCCONJ_31 יְבוּסִ֥יccand
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 יְבוּסִ֥יdetthe
31יְבוּסִ֥ייְבוּסִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כְּנַעֲנִ֨יconjJebusite[s]
32וְוְCCONJ_34 גִּרְגָּשִׁ֖יccand
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 גִּרְגָּשִׁ֖יdetthe
34גִּרְגָּשִׁ֖יגִּרְגָּשִׁיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כְּנַעֲנִ֨יconjGirgashite[s]
35לָלְADP_36 תֵ֣תcaseto
36תֵ֣תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL17 תֵ֡תconjgive
37לְלְADP_38 זַרְעcaseto
38זַרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 תֵ֣תobloffspring
39֑וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 זַרְעnmod:posshis
40וַוְCCONJ_41 תָּ֙קֶם֙ccand
41תָּ֙קֶם֙קוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=22 מָצָ֣אתָconjyou fulfilled
42אֶת־אֵתADP_43 דְּבָרֶ֔יcase(et)
43דְּבָרֶ֔ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur41 תָּ֙קֶם֙objwords
44ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs43 דְּבָרֶ֔יnmod:possyour
45כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_46 צַדִּ֖יקmark(dm)
46צַדִּ֖יקצַדִּיקADJGender=Masc Number=Sing2 מָצָ֣אתָadvcl[are] righteous
47אָֽתָּהאַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs46 צַדִּ֖יקnsubjyou
48׃׃PUNCT_47 אָֽתָּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָצָאתָ you foundweqatal · qalנֶאֱמָן faithful
נֶאֱמָן faithfulparticiple active · niphalלְבָב heart
כָרוֹת you madeinfinitive absolute · qalבְּרִית covenant
תֵת giveinfinitive construct · qalאֶרֶץ the land
תֵת giveinfinitive construct · qalאֶרֶץ the land
תָּקֶם you fulfilledwayyiqtol · hiphilדְּבָרֶי words

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and foundest his heart faithful before Thee, and madest a covenant with him to give the land of the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Amorite, and the Perizzite, and the Jebusite, and the Girgashite, even to give it unto his seed, and hast performed Thy words; for Thou art righteous;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NEH:221.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH.9.8/