Proverbs 1:11 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: sinners, us, you · What happens: say, come, let, lie, lurk · To what, where: us, wait · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Proverbs 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sinners, us, you — and what happens in the verse to us, wait, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אִם־יֹאמְרוּ֮ לְכָ֪ה אִ֫תָּ֥נוּ נֶאֶרְבָ֥ה לְדָ֑ם נִצְפְּנָ֖ה לְנָקִ֣י חִנָּֽם׃

If they say: 'Come with us, let us lie in wait for blood, let us lurk for the innocent without cause;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	2 יֹאמְרוּ֮	mark	if
2	יֹאמְרוּ֮	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will say
3	לְכ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹאמְרוּ֮	ccomp	come
4	ָ֪ה	ה	X	_	3 לְכ	nmod
5	אִ֫תּ	אֵת	ADP	_	6 ָ֥נוּ	case	with
6	ָ֥נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 לְכ	obl	us
7	נֶאֶרְבָ֥ה	אָרַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	3 לְכ	parataxis	let us lie in wait
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 דָ֑ם	case	for
9	דָ֑ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נֶאֶרְבָ֥ה	obl	blood
10	נִצְפְּנָ֖ה	צָפַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	3 לְכ	parataxis	let us lie hidden
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 נָקִ֣י	case	for
12	נָקִ֣י	נָקִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נִצְפְּנָ֖ה	obl	an innocent [one]
13	חִנָּֽם	חִנָּם	ADV	_	10 נִצְפְּנָ֖ה	advmod	without cause
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 חִנָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֹאמְרוּ they will say	yiqtol · qal	לְכ come + נֶאֶרְבָה let us lie in wait + נִצְפְּנָה let us lie hidden
לְכ come	imperative · qal
נֶאֶרְבָה let us lie in wait	cohortative · qal
נִצְפְּנָה let us lie hidden	cohortative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִין יֵימְרוּן אֱתָא עִמָנָא נִכְמוֹן לִדְמָא נִטְשֵׁי לְזַכֵּי מַגָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If they say: 'Come with us, let us lie in wait for blood, let us lurk for the innocent without cause;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.1.11/