Proverbs 1:19 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: one, it · What happens: be, take away · To what, where: ways, life
This is Proverbs 1:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, it — and what happens in the verse to ways, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֵּ֗ן אָ֭רְחוֹת כָּל־בֹּ֣צֵֽעַ בָּ֑צַע אֶת־נֶ֖פֶשׁ בְּעָלָ֣יו יִקָּֽח׃פ
So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; it taketh away the life of the owners thereof.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֵּ֗ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | root | root | [are] thus |
| 2 | אָ֭רְחוֹת | אֹרַח | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 כֵּ֗ן | nsubj | [the] paths |
| 3 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אָ֭רְחוֹת | compound:smixut | of every |
| 4 | בֹּ֣צֵֽעַ | בָּצַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [one who] gains unjustly |
| 5 | בָּ֑צַע | בֶּצַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בֹּ֣צֵֽעַ | obj | unjust gain |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 נֶ֖פֶשׁ | case | (et) |
| 7 | נֶ֖פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 יִקָּֽח | obj | the life |
| 8 | בְּעָלָ֣י | בַּעַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 נֶ֖פֶשׁ | compound:smixut | its owners |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 בְּעָלָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | יִקָּֽח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 כֵּ֗ן | parataxis | it will take |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יִקָּֽח | punct | |
| 12 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יִקָּֽח | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בֹּצֵֽעַ [one who] gains unjustly | participle active · qal | בָּצַע unjust gain | |||
| יִקָּֽח it will take | yiqtol · qal | בָּצַע unjust gain | נֶפֶשׁ the life |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיכְדֵין אִנוּן אָרְחָתָא דְכָל דְעָבְדִין עִילָא נַפְשָׁתָא דְמָרֵיהוֹן נָסְבִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:18.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.1.19/