Proverbs 1:19 · JPS 1917
So are the ways of every one that is greedy of gain; it taketh away the life of the owners thereof.
Who acts: one, it · What happens: be, take away · To what, where: ways, life
This is Proverbs 1:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 ways | advmod |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ways | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ways | det |
| 4 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 one | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 one | det |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ways | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 greedy | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 greedy | cop |
| 10 | greedy | greedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 one | acl:relcl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 gain | case |
| 12 | gain | gain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 greedy | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 taketh | punct |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 taketh | nsubj |
| 15 | taketh | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 ways | parataxis |
| 16 | away | away | ADP | _ | 15 taketh | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 life | det |
| 18 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 taketh | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 owners | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 owners | det |
| 21 | owners | owner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 life | nmod |
| 22 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 21 owners | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ways | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the ways | of every one | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | every one | of gain; greedy property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take away | present | it | the life of the owners | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֵּ֗ן אָ֭רְחוֹת כָּל־בֹּ֣צֵֽעַ בָּ֑צַע אֶת־נֶ֖פֶשׁ בְּעָלָ֣יו יִקָּֽח׃פ
Proverbs 1:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:18 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.18/