Proverbs 1:22 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: ye, scorners, fools · What happens: love, delight, hate · To what, where: thoughtlessness, words, scorning, knowledge

This is Proverbs 1:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, scorners, fools — and what happens in the verse to thoughtlessness, words, scorning, knowledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַד־מָתַ֣י ׀ פְּתָיִם֮ תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ פֶ֥תִי וְלֵצִ֗ים לָ֭צוֹן חָמְד֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים יִשְׂנְאוּ־דָֽעַת׃

'How long, ye thoughtless, will ye love thoughtlessness? And how long will scorners delight them in scorning, and fools hate knowledge?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	5 תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ	obl	until
2	מָתַ֣י	מָתַי	PART	_	1 עַד־	advmod	when?
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 מָתַ֣י	punct
4	פְּתָיִם֮	פֶּתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ	parataxis	O naive people
5	תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	will you love
6	פֶ֥תִי	פְּתִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ	obj	naiveté
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חָמְד֣וּ	cc	and
8	לֵצִ֗ים	לֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 חָמְד֣וּ	nsubj	mockers
9	לָ֭צוֹן	לָצוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 חָמְד֣וּ	obj	mockery
10	חָמְד֣וּ	חָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ	conj	do they delight in?
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ָהֶ֑ם	case	(for
12	ָהֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 חָמְד֣וּ	obl	themselves
13	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִשְׂנְאוּ־	cc	and
14	כְסִילִ֗ים	כְּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 יִשְׂנְאוּ־	nsubj	fools
15	יִשְׂנְאוּ־	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ	conj	will they hate?
16	דָֽעַת	דַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יִשְׂנְאוּ־	obj	knowledge
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 דָֽעַת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְּֽאֵהֲבוּ will you love	yiqtol · qal	פְּתָיִם O naive people	פֶתִי naiveté
חָמְדוּ do they delight in?	qatal · qal	לֵצִים mockers	לָצוֹן mockery
יִשְׂנְאוּ־ will they hate?	yiqtol · qal	כְסִילִים fools	דָֽעַת knowledge

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עַד אֵימַת שַׁבְרֵי רָחֲמִין שַׁבְרוּתָא וּמְמִקְנֵי מְמִקְנוּתָא רְגִיגוּ לְהוֹן וְסַכְלֵי סָנִין יְדִיעֲתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:21.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.1.22/