Proverbs 1:23 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: you, I, my · What happens: turn, pour out, make, know, reproof, word · To what, where: you, reproof, spirit, words
This is Proverbs 1:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, my — and what happens in the verse to you, reproof, spirit, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ לְֽת֫וֹכַחְתִּ֥י הִנֵּ֤ה אַבִּ֣יעָה לָכֶ֣ם רוּחִ֑י אוֹדִ֖יעָה דְבָרַ֣י אֶתְכֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | you will turn back |
| 2 | לְֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 ת֫וֹכַחְתּ | case | to |
| 3 | ת֫וֹכַחְתּ | תּוֹכַחַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ | obl | rebuke |
| 4 | ִ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ת֫וֹכַחְתּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 5 | הִנֵּ֤ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 11 אוֹדִ֖יעָה | discourse | here! |
| 6 | אַבִּ֣יעָה | נָבַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 11 אוֹדִ֖יעָה | parataxis | I will pour forth |
| 7 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 ָכֶ֣ם | case | to |
| 8 | ָכֶ֣ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 אַבִּ֣יעָה | obl | you |
| 9 | רוּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 אַבִּ֣יעָה | obj | spirit |
| 10 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 רוּח | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | אוֹדִ֖יעָה | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 תָּשׁ֗וּבוּ | parataxis | let me declare |
| 12 | דְבָר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 אוֹדִ֖יעָה | xcomp | words |
| 13 | ַ֣י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 דְבָר | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 ְכֶֽם | case | |
| 15 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 אוֹדִ֖יעָה | obj | you |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּשׁוּבוּ you will turn back | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| אַבִּיעָה I will pour forth | cohortative · hiphil | רוּח spirit | |||
| אוֹדִיעָה let me declare | cohortative · hiphil | ְכֶֽם you | דְבָר words |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
תִּתְפְּנוּן לְמַכְסְנוּתִי אַבַּע לְכוֹן רוּחִי וְאוֹדְעִינוּן מִלָי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:22.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.1.23/