Proverbs 1:27 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: dread, calamity, trouble, your · What happens: come, come on, dread
This is Proverbs 1:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — dread, calamity, trouble, your — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּבֹ֤א כְשׁוֹאָ֨ה ׀ פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם כְּסוּפָ֣ה יֶאֱתֶ֑ה בְּבֹ֥א עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם צָרָ֥ה וְצוּקָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 בֹ֤א | case | when |
| 2 | בֹ֤א | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | root | root | comes |
| 3 | כְ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 4 שׁוֹאָ֨ה | case | like |
| 4 | שׁוֹאָ֨ה | שׁוֹאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 בֹ֤א | obl | a storm |
| 5 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 4 שׁוֹאָ֨ה | punct | |
| 6 | פַּחְדּ | פַּחַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 בֹ֤א | nsubj | dread |
| 7 | ְכֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 פַּחְדּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | וְֽ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יֶאֱתֶ֑ה | cc | and |
| 9 | אֵיד | אֵיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 יֶאֱתֶ֑ה | nsubj | calamity |
| 10 | ְכֶם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 אֵיד | nmod:poss | your |
| 11 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 12 סוּפָ֣ה | case | like |
| 12 | סוּפָ֣ה | סוּפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 יֶאֱתֶ֑ה | obl | a storm-wind |
| 13 | יֶאֱתֶ֑ה | אָתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 בֹ֤א | conj | it will arrive |
| 14 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 בֹ֥א | case | when |
| 15 | בֹ֥א | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 בֹ֤א | parataxis | comes |
| 16 | עֲ֝לֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 17 כֶ֗ם | case | on |
| 17 | כֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 בֹ֥א | obl | you |
| 18 | צָרָ֥ה | צָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 בֹ֥א | nsubj | trouble |
| 19 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 צוּקָֽה | cc | and |
| 20 | צוּקָֽה | צוּקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 צָרָ֥ה | conj | distress |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 צוּקָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בֹא comes | infinitive construct · qal | פַּחְדּ dread | |||
| יֶאֱתֶה it will arrive | yiqtol · qal | אֵיד calamity | |||
| בֹא comes | infinitive construct · qal | צָרָה trouble + צוּקָֽה distress |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כַּד יֵיתֵי בְּשִׁלְיָא דְלוּחְיְכוֹן וּתְבַרְכוֹן כְּעַלְעוֹלָא יֵיתֵי כַּד תֵּיתֵא עֲלֵיכוֹן עָקְתָא וְשִׁנוֹקָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:26.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.1.27/