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Proverbs 1:27 · JPS 1917

When your dread cometh as a storm, and your calamity cometh on as a whirlwind; when trouble and distress come upon you.

Who acts: dread, calamity, trouble, your · What happens: come, come on, dread

This is Proverbs 1:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dread, calamity, trouble, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnmod:possnsubjcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjccconjconjcaseoblpunctrootWhenADVyourPRONdreadNOUNcomethVERBasADPaDETstormNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyourPRONcalamityNOUNcomethVERBonADVasADPaDETwhirlwindNOUN;PUNCTwhenADVtroubleNOUNandCCONJdistressNOUNcomeVERBuponADPyouPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Rel4 comethadvmod
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 dreadnmod:poss
3dreaddreadNOUNNumber=Sing4 comethnsubj
4comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5asasADP_7 stormcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 stormdet
7stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing4 comethobl
8,,PUNCT_12 comethpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 comethcc
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 calamitynmod:poss
11calamitycalamityNOUNNumber=Sing12 comethnsubj
12comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 comethconj
13ononADV_12 comethadvmod
14asasADP_16 whirlwindcase
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 whirlwinddet
16whirlwindwhirlwindNOUNNumber=Sing12 comethobl
17;;PUNCT_22 comepunct
18whenwhenADVPronType=Rel22 comeadvmod
19troubletroubleNOUNNumber=Sing22 comensubj
20andandCCONJ_21 distresscc
21distressdistressNOUNNumber=Sing19 troubleconj
22comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 comethconj
23uponuponADP_24 youcase
24youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs22 comeobl
25..PUNCT_4 comethpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
other
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentyour dreadas a stormvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2come onpresentyour calamityas a whirlwindvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3comepresenttrouble and distressupon youvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon you=Location
4dreadyournom dread «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּבֹ֤א כְשׁוֹאָ֨ה ׀ פַּחְדְּכֶ֗ם וְֽ֭אֵידְכֶם כְּסוּפָ֣ה יֶאֱתֶ֑ה בְּבֹ֥א עֲ֝לֵיכֶ֗ם צָרָ֥ה וְצוּקָֽה׃

Proverbs 1:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:27 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.27/