Proverbs 1:5 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wise man, man · What happens: hear, increase, attain · To what, where: learning
This is Proverbs 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wise man, man — and what happens in the verse to learning, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִשְׁמַ֣ע חָ֭כָם וְי֣וֹסֶף לֶ֑קַח וְ֝נָב֗וֹן תַּחְבֻּל֥וֹת יִקְנֶֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִשְׁמַ֣ע | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | let him listen |
| 2 | חָ֭כָם | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יִשְׁמַ֣ע | nsubj | a prudent [one] |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 י֣וֹסֶף | cc | and |
| 4 | י֣וֹסֶף | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יִשְׁמַ֣ע | conj | let him increase |
| 5 | לֶ֑קַח | לֶקַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 י֣וֹסֶף | obj | learning |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִקְנֶֽה | cc | and |
| 7 | נָב֗וֹן | בִּין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 9 יִקְנֶֽה | nsubj | [one who] has understanding |
| 8 | תַּחְבֻּל֥וֹת | תַּחְבֻּלֹות | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 יִקְנֶֽה | obj | guidance(s) |
| 9 | יִקְנֶֽה | קָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יִשְׁמַ֣ע | conj | let him get |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יִקְנֶֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשְׁמַע let him listen | yiqtol · qal | חָכָם a prudent [one] | |||
| יוֹסֶף let him increase | yiqtol · hiphil | לֶקַח learning | חָכָם a prudent [one] | ||
| יִקְנֶֽה let him get | yiqtol · qal | נָבוֹן [one who] has understanding | תַּחְבֻּלוֹת guidance(s) |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
יִשְׁמַע חַכִּימָא וְיוֹסִיף מַדָעָא וְסוּכְלְתָנָא מַדְבְּרָנוּתָא יִקְנֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:4.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.1.5/