Proverbs 1:6 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wise · What happens: understand, word, say · To what, where: proverb, wise · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Proverbs 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wise — and what happens in the verse to proverb, wise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לְהָבִ֣ין מָ֭שָׁל וּמְלִיצָ֑ה דִּבְרֵ֥י חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים וְחִידֹתָֽם׃
To understand a proverb, and a figure; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 2 הָבִ֣ין | case | to |
| 2 | הָבִ֣ין | בִּין | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | root | root | understand |
| 3 | מָ֭שָׁל | מָשָׁל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הָבִ֣ין | obj | a proverb |
| 4 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 מְלִיצָ֑ה | cc | and |
| 5 | מְלִיצָ֑ה | מְלִיצָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 מָ֭שָׁל | conj | a parable |
| 6 | דִּבְרֵ֥י | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 מָ֭שָׁל | conj | [the] words |
| 7 | חֲ֝כָמִ֗ים | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 דִּבְרֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of learned ones |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 חִידֹת | cc | and |
| 9 | חִידֹת | חִידָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 דִּבְרֵ֥י | conj | parables |
| 10 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 חִידֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָבִין understand | infinitive construct · hiphil | מָשָׁל a proverb + מְלִיצָה a parable + דִּבְרֵי [the] words + חִידֹת parables |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לְמִתְבְּיָנָא מַתְלָאָה וּפִלְאֲתָא וּמִילֵי דְחַכִּימֵי וְאוֹחֲדָתְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:5.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.1.6/