Proverbs 10:31 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: mouth · What happens: bud, cut off · To what, where: froward tongue
This is Proverbs 10:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mouth — and what happens in the verse to froward tongue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פִּֽי־צַ֭דִּיק יָנ֣וּב חָכְמָ֑ה וּלְשׁ֥וֹן תַּ֝הְפֻּכ֗וֹת תִּכָּרֵֽת׃
The mouth of the righteous buddeth with wisdom; but the froward tongue shall be cut off.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פִּֽי־ | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יָנ֣וּב | nsubj | the mouth |
| 2 | צַ֭דִּיק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 פִּֽי־ | compound:smixut | of a righteous [person] |
| 3 | יָנ֣וּב | נוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will bear fruit |
| 4 | חָכְמָ֑ה | חׇכְמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יָנ֣וּב | obj | wisdom |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תִּכָּרֵֽת | cc | and |
| 6 | לְשׁ֥וֹן | לָשׁוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 תִּכָּרֵֽת | nsubj | a tongue |
| 7 | תַּ֝הְפֻּכ֗וֹת | תַּהְפֻּכֹות | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 6 לְשׁ֥וֹן | compound:smixut | of perversiti(es) |
| 8 | תִּכָּרֵֽת | כָּרַת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יָנ֣וּב | conj | it will be cut off |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 תִּכָּרֵֽת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָנוּב it will bear fruit | yiqtol · qal | פִּֽי־ the mouth | חָכְמָה wisdom | ||
| תִּכָּרֵֽת it will be cut off | yiqtol · niphal | לְשׁוֹן a tongue |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
פּוּמֵיהּ דְצַדִיקָא מַבְעָא חָכְמְתָא וְלִישְׁנָא דַהֲפִיכוּ נִתְפְּסַק:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:286.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.31/