Proverbs 10:32 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: lips, mouth · What happens: know, be · To what, where: frowardness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Proverbs 10:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lips, mouth — and what happens in the verse to frowardness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שִׂפְתֵ֣י צַ֭דִּיק יֵדְע֣וּן רָצ֑וֹן וּפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת׃
The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable; but the mouth of the wicked is all frowardness.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שִׂפְתֵ֣י | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 3 יֵדְע֣וּ | nsubj | [the] lips |
| 2 | צַ֭דִּיק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שִׂפְתֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of [the] righteous |
| 3 | יֵדְע֣וּ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 4 | ן | נ | X | _ | 3 יֵדְע֣וּ | nmod | know |
| 5 | רָצ֑וֹן | רָצוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יֵדְע֣וּ | obj | pleasure |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 פִ֥י | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | פִ֥י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יֵדְע֣וּ | conj | mouth |
| 8 | רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 פִ֥י | compound:smixut | of wicked [people] |
| 9 | תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת | תַּהְפֻּכֹות | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 פִ֥י | obj | perverse things |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵדְעוּ they | yiqtol · qal | שִׂפְתֵי [the] lips | רָצוֹן pleasure |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שִׂפְוָתֵיהּ דְצַדִיקָא יֵדְעוּן צִבְיוֹנָא וּפוּמְהוֹן דְרַשִׁיעֵי מַהֲפָךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:287.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.10.32/