Proverbs 11:14 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wise direction, people, safety · What happens: be, fall · To what, where: multitude
This is Proverbs 11:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wise direction, people, safety — and what happens in the verse to multitude, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּאֵ֣ין תַּ֭חְבֻּלוֹת יִפָּל־עָ֑ם וּ֝תְשׁוּעָ֗ה בְּרֹ֣ב יוֹעֵֽץ׃
Where no wise direction is, a people falleth; but in the multitude of counsellors there is safety.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 אֵ֣ין | case | when |
| 2 | אֵ֣ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 4 יִפָּל־ | obl | there [is] not |
| 3 | תַּ֭חְבֻּלוֹת | תַּחְבֻּלֹות | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 אֵ֣ין | nsubj | guidance(s) |
| 4 | יִפָּל־ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it falls |
| 5 | עָ֑ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יִפָּל־ | nsubj | a people |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 רֹ֣ב | cc | and |
| 7 | תְשׁוּעָ֗ה | תְּשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 רֹ֣ב | nsubj | victory |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 רֹ֣ב | case | [is] in |
| 9 | רֹ֣ב | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 יִפָּל־ | conj | a multitude |
| 10 | יוֹעֵֽץ | יָעַץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 רֹ֣ב | compound:smixut | of counselor[s] |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יוֹעֵֽץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִפָּל־ it falls | yiqtol · qal | עָם a people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּאַתְרָא דְלֵית מְדַבְּרָא נָפֵל עַמָא וּפוּרְקָנָא יֵיתֵי בְסוּגְעָה דְמִלְכְּתָנוּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:301.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.11.14/