Proverbs 11:15 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: safety · What happens: be, smart, hate, strike · To what, where: surety, people, hands
This is Proverbs 11:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — safety — and what happens in the verse to surety, people, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רַע־יֵ֭רוֹעַ כִּי־עָ֣רַב זָ֑ר וְשֹׂנֵ֖א תֹקְעִ֣ים בּוֹטֵֽחַ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רַע־ | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יֵ֭רוֹעַ | nsubj | harm |
| 2 | יֵ֭רוֹעַ | רָעַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he is harmed |
| 3 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 עָ֣רַב | mark | (dm) |
| 4 | עָ֣רַב | עָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יֵ֭רוֹעַ | advcl | he stood surety for |
| 5 | זָ֑ר | זָר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 עָ֣רַב | obj | a stranger |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 בּוֹטֵֽחַ | cc | and |
| 7 | שֹׂנֵ֖א | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 בּוֹטֵֽחַ | nsubj | [one who] hates |
| 8 | תֹקְעִ֣ים | תֹּוקְעִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 שֹׂנֵ֖א | obj | those striking hands |
| 9 | בּוֹטֵֽחַ | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 יֵ֭רוֹעַ | conj | [is] secure |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 בּוֹטֵֽחַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֵרוֹעַ he is harmed | yiqtol · niphal | רַע־ harm | |||
| עָרַב he stood surety for | qatal · qal | רַע־ harm | זָר a stranger | ||
| שֹׂנֵא [one who] hates | participle active · qal | תֹקְעִים those striking hands | |||
| בּוֹטֵֽחַ [is] secure | participle active · qal | שֹׂנֵא [one who] hates |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בִּישָׁא מַבְאֵשׁ בְּצַדִיקָא מְטוּל דְהוּא עֲרַב חִילוֹנַי וְסָנֵי לְאִלֵין דְסָיְמִין סִבְרֵהוֹן בֵּאלָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:302.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.11.15/