Proverbs 11:15 · JPS 1917
He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it; but he that hateth them that strike hands is secure.
Who acts: safety · What happens: be, smart, hate, strike · To what, where: surety, people, hands
This is Proverbs 11:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (safety), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 smart | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 surety | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 surety | cop |
| 4 | surety | surety | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 He | acl:relcl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 stranger | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stranger | det |
| 7 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 surety | nmod |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 smart | aux |
| 9 | smart | smart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 smart | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 secure | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 secure | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 secure | nsubj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 hateth | nsubj |
| 16 | hateth | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 he | acl:relcl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hateth | obj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 strike | nsubj |
| 19 | strike | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 them | acl:relcl |
| 20 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 strike | obj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 secure | cop |
| 22 | secure | secure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 smart | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 smart | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | surety | for a stranger | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | smart | shall | safety | for stranger | vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | hate | present | people | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | strike | present | hands | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||||
| 5 | is | present | safety | secure property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רַע־יֵ֭רוֹעַ כִּי־עָ֣רַב זָ֑ר וְשֹׂנֵ֖א תֹקְעִ֣ים בּוֹטֵֽחַ׃
Proverbs 11:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:305 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.305/