Proverbs 12:21 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: mischief · What happens: befall, fill · To what, where: righteous, wicked
This is Proverbs 12:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — mischief — and what happens in the verse to righteous, wicked, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹא־יְאֻנֶּ֣ה לַצַּדִּ֣יק כָּל־אָ֑וֶן וּ֝רְשָׁעִ֗ים מָ֣לְאוּ רָֽע׃
There shall no mischief befall the righteous; but the wicked are filled with evil.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יְאֻנֶּ֣ה | advmod | not |
| 2 | יְאֻנֶּ֣ה | אָנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it happens |
| 3 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 צַּדִּ֣יק | case | to |
| 4 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 צַּדִּ֣יק | det | the |
| 5 | צַּדִּ֣יק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יְאֻנֶּ֣ה | obl | righteous |
| 6 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יְאֻנֶּ֣ה | nsubj | any |
| 7 | אָ֑וֶן | אָוֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | trouble |
| 8 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 מָ֣לְאוּ | cc | and |
| 9 | רְשָׁעִ֗ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 מָ֣לְאוּ | nsubj | wicked [people] |
| 10 | מָ֣לְאוּ | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְאֻנֶּ֣ה | conj | they are full |
| 11 | רָֽע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 מָ֣לְאוּ | advmod | distress |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 רָֽע | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יְאֻנֶּה it happens | yiqtol · pual | אָוֶן trouble | |||
| מָלְאוּ they are full | qatal · qal | רְשָׁעִים wicked [people] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא שַׁפִּיר לְצַדִיקָא כָּל מִדָעַם דְעָאתָא וְרַשִׁיעֵי מָלְיָן בִּישְׁתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:339.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.12.21/