Proverbs 12:22 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Lying lips, lips · What happens: be, deal · To what, where: abomination, delight
This is Proverbs 12:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lying lips, lips — and what happens in the verse to abomination, delight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת יְ֭הוָה שִׂפְתֵי־שָׁ֑קֶר וְעֹשֵׂ֖י אֱמוּנָ֣ה רְצוֹנֽוֹ׃
Lying lips are an abomination to the LORD; but they that deal truly are His delight.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת | תּוֹעֵבַה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | root | root | [are] (the) abomination |
| 2 | יְ֭הוָה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 3 | שִׂפְתֵי־ | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 1 תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת | nsubj | lips |
| 4 | שָׁ֑קֶר | שֶׁקֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 שִׂפְתֵי־ | compound:smixut | of falsehood |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 רְצוֹנ | cc | and |
| 6 | עֹשֵׂ֖י | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 8 רְצוֹנ | nsubj | [those who] do |
| 7 | אֱמוּנָ֣ה | אֱמוּנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 עֹשֵׂ֖י | compound:smixut | (of) faithfulness |
| 8 | רְצוֹנ | רָצוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת | conj | delight |
| 9 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 רְצוֹנ | nmod:poss | [are] his |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֹשֵׂי [those who] do | participle active · qal | אֱמוּנָה (of) faithfulness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְרַחֲקָתֵיהּ דֶאֱלָהָא סִפְוָתֵי דְשִׁקְרָא וּבְאִלֵין דְעָבְדִין הֵימָנוּתָא מִתְרְעֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:340.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.12.22/