Proverbs 12:27 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: slothful man, precious substance · What happens: not hunt, be · To what, where: prey
This is Proverbs 12:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — slothful man, precious substance — and what happens in the verse to prey, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹא־יַחֲרֹ֣ךְ רְמִיָּ֣ה צֵיד֑וֹ וְהוֹן־אָדָ֖ם יָקָ֣ר חָרֽוּץ׃
The slothful man shall not hunt his prey; but the precious substance of men is to be diligent.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 2 יַחֲרֹ֣ךְ | advmod | not |
| 2 | יַחֲרֹ֣ךְ | חָרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he roasts |
| 3 | רְמִיָּ֣ה | רְמִיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 יַחֲרֹ֣ךְ | nsubj | slackness |
| 4 | צֵיד | צַיִד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַחֲרֹ֣ךְ | obj | game |
| 5 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 צֵיד | nmod:poss | his hunted |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 חָרֽוּץ | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | הוֹן־ | הוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 חָרֽוּץ | nsubj | wealth |
| 8 | אָדָ֖ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הוֹן־ | compound:smixut | of a person |
| 9 | יָקָ֣ר | יָקָר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הוֹן־ | amod | precious |
| 10 | חָרֽוּץ | חָרוּץ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַחֲרֹ֣ךְ | conj | a diligent [person] |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 חָרֽוּץ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יַחֲרֹךְ he roasts | yiqtol · qal | רְמִיָּה slackness | צֵיד game |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא נִסְתַּקְבֵּל צֵידָא לְגַבְרָא נְכִילָא וּמַזָלֵיהּ דְבַר אֱנָשׁ דַהֲבָא יַקִירָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:345.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.12.27/