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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 12 / 12:28

Proverbs 12:28 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: death · What happens: be · To what, where: life, way, pathway

This is Proverbs 12:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — death — and what happens in the verse to life, way, pathway, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּאֹֽרַח־צְדָקָ֥ה חַיִּ֑ים וְדֶ֖רֶךְ נְתִיבָ֣ה אַל־מָֽוֶת׃

In the way of righteousness is life, and in the pathway thereof there is no death.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casecompound:smixutnsubjccnsubjcompound:smixutadvmodconjpunctrootבְּADP[is] in [the]אֹֽרַח־NOUNpathצְדָקָהNOUNof righteousnessחַיִּיםNOUNlifeוְCCONJand [the]דֶרֶךְNOUNdirectionנְתִיבָהNOUNof a pathwayאַל־ADVnotמָֽוֶתNOUNdeath׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 אֹֽרַח־case[is] in [the]
2אֹֽרַח־אֹרַחNOUNNumber=Singrootrootpath
3צְדָקָ֥הצְדָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 אֹֽרַח־compound:smixutof righteousness
4חַיִּ֑יםחַיִּיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אֹֽרַח־nsubjlife
5וְוְCCONJ_9 מָֽוֶתccand [the]
6דֶ֖רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing9 מָֽוֶתnsubjdirection
7נְתִיבָ֣הנְתִיבָהNOUNNumber=Sing6 דֶ֖רֶךְcompound:smixutof a pathway
8אַל־אַלADV_9 מָֽוֶתadvmodnot
9מָֽוֶתמָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אֹֽרַח־conjdeath
10׃׃PUNCT_9 מָֽוֶתpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

בְּאָרְחָא דְצִדְקָא חַיֵי וְאוֹרַח דְעַוְתָנָא לְמוֹתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In the way of righteousness is life, and in the pathway thereof there is no death.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:346.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.12.28/