Proverbs 13:15 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Good understanding, way · What happens: give, be · To what, where: grace
This is Proverbs 13:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Good understanding, way — and what happens in the verse to grace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שֵֽׂכֶל־ט֭וֹב יִתֶּן־חֵ֑ן וְדֶ֖רֶךְ בֹּגְדִ֣ים אֵיתָֽן׃
Good understanding giveth grace; but the way of the faithless is harsh.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שֵֽׂכֶל־ | שֵׂכֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִתֶּן־ | nsubj | insight |
| 2 | ט֭וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שֵֽׂכֶל־ | amod | good |
| 3 | יִתֶּן־ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it gives |
| 4 | חֵ֑ן | חֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִתֶּן־ | obj | favor |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אֵיתָֽן | cc | and [the] |
| 6 | דֶ֖רֶךְ | דֶּרֶךְ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 אֵיתָֽן | nsubj | way |
| 7 | בֹּגְדִ֣ים | בָּגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 6 דֶ֖רֶךְ | compound:smixut | of [those who] act treacherously |
| 8 | אֵיתָֽן | אֵיתָן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִתֶּן־ | conj | [is] enduring |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 אֵיתָֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִתֶּן־ it gives | yiqtol · qal | שֵֽׂכֶל־ insight | חֵן favor |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שִׂכְלָא טָבָא יָהֵב חֶסְדָא וְאָרְחָא תַּקִיפָא דְבָזוֹזֵי תֵיבָד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:361.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.13.15/