Proverbs 13:16 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: prudent man, fool · What happens: deal, unfold · To what, where: folly
This is Proverbs 13:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — prudent man, fool — and what happens in the verse to folly, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּל־עָ֭רוּם יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה בְדָ֑עַת וּ֝כְסִ֗יל יִפְרֹ֥שׂ אִוֶּֽלֶת׃
Every prudent man dealeth with forethought; but a fool unfoldeth folly.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | nsubj | every |
| 2 | עָ֭רוּם | עָרוּם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | sensible [person] |
| 3 | יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he acts |
| 4 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 דָ֑עַת | case | with |
| 5 | דָ֑עַת | דַּעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | obl | knowledge |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִפְרֹ֥שׂ | cc | and |
| 7 | כְסִ֗יל | כְּסִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יִפְרֹ֥שׂ | nsubj | a fool |
| 8 | יִפְרֹ֥שׂ | פָּרַשׂ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה | conj | he spreads out |
| 9 | אִוֶּֽלֶת | אִוֶּלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 יִפְרֹ֥שׂ | obj | foolishness |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 אִוֶּֽלֶת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַעֲשֶׂה he acts | yiqtol · qal | עָרוּם sensible [person] | |||
| יִפְרֹשׂ he spreads out | yiqtol · qal | כְסִיל a fool | אִוֶּֽלֶת foolishness |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
כָּל עֲרִימָא עֲבִידְתֵּיהּ מִדְעַתָּא וְסִכְלָא פָּרֵס לֵיהּ לְשַׁטְיוּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:362.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.13.16/