Proverbs 13:17 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: wicked messenger, faithful ambassador · What happens: fall, be · To what, where: evil, health
This is Proverbs 13:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wicked messenger, faithful ambassador — and what happens in the verse to evil, health, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מַלְאָ֣ךְ רָ֭שָׁע יִפֹּ֣ל בְּרָ֑ע וְצִ֖יר אֱמוּנִ֣ים מַרְפֵּֽא׃
A wicked messenger falleth into evil; but a faithful ambassador is health.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מַלְאָ֣ךְ | מַלְאָךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִפֹּ֣ל | nsubj | a messenger |
| 2 | רָ֭שָׁע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מַלְאָ֣ךְ | amod | wicked |
| 3 | יִפֹּ֣ל | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he falls |
| 4 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 5 רָ֑ע | case | in |
| 5 | רָ֑ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִפֹּ֣ל | obl | trouble |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 מַרְפֵּֽא | cc | and |
| 7 | צִ֖יר | צִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מַרְפֵּֽא | nsubj | an envoy |
| 8 | אֱמוּנִ֣ים | אֱמוּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 צִ֖יר | compound:smixut | of faithfulness(es) |
| 9 | מַרְפֵּֽא | מַרְפֵּא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יִפֹּ֣ל | conj | [is] healing |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 מַרְפֵּֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִפֹּל he falls | yiqtol · qal | מַלְאָךְ a messenger |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שְׁלִיחָא בִישָׁא יִפֵּל בְבִישְׁתָּא וְאִזְגַדָא מְהֵימְנָא אָסְיָא הוּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:363.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.13.17/