Proverbs 13:18 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Poverty · What happens: be, refuse, regard, honour · To what, where: instruction, reproof, messenger
This is Proverbs 13:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Poverty — and what happens in the verse to instruction, reproof, messenger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רֵ֣ישׁ וְ֭קָלוֹן פּוֹרֵ֣עַ מוּסָ֑ר וְשׁוֹמֵ֖ר תּוֹכַ֣חַת יְכֻבָּֽד׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רֵ֣ישׁ | רֵישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 פּוֹרֵ֣עַ | nsubj | poverty |
| 2 | וְ֭ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 קָלוֹן | cc | and |
| 3 | קָלוֹן | קָלוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 רֵ֣ישׁ | conj | shame |
| 4 | פּוֹרֵ֣עַ | פָּרַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [one who] ignores |
| 5 | מוּסָ֑ר | מוּסָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 פּוֹרֵ֣עַ | obj | discipline |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יְכֻבָּֽד | cc | and |
| 7 | שׁוֹמֵ֖ר | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 יְכֻבָּֽד | nsubj | [one who] keeps |
| 8 | תּוֹכַ֣חַת | תּוֹכַחַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 שׁוֹמֵ֖ר | obj | correction |
| 9 | יְכֻבָּֽד | כָּבֵד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 פּוֹרֵ֣עַ | conj | he is honored |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יְכֻבָּֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פּוֹרֵעַ [one who] ignores | participle active · qal | מוּסָר discipline | |||
| שׁוֹמֵר [one who] keeps | participle active · qal | תּוֹכַחַת correction | |||
| יְכֻבָּֽד he is honored | yiqtol · pual | שׁוֹמֵר [one who] keeps |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִסְכְּנָא וּמַן לֵיהּ צַעֲרָא מָרֵשׁ מַרְדוּתָא וּדְמִזְדְהֵר בְּמַכְסְנוּתָא מִתְיַקַר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:364.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.13.18/