Proverbs 13:19 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: desire, it · What happens: accomplish, be, depart · To what, where: desire, abomination, evil

This is Proverbs 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — desire, it — and what happens in the verse to desire, abomination, evil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תַּאֲוָ֣ה נִ֭הְיָה תֶּעֱרַ֣ב לְנָ֑פֶשׁ וְתוֹעֲבַ֥ת כְּ֝סִילִ֗ים ס֣וּר מֵרָֽע׃

The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul; and it is an abomination to fools to depart from evil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	תַּאֲוָ֣ה	תַּאֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תֶּעֱרַ֣ב	nsubj	a desire
2	נִ֭הְיָה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	1 תַּאֲוָ֣ה	nmod	realized
3	תֶּעֱרַ֣ב	עָרַב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it is pleasing
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 נָ֑פֶשׁ	case	to
5	נָ֑פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תֶּעֱרַ֣ב	obl	a person
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תוֹעֲבַ֥ת	cc	and [is]
7	תוֹעֲבַ֥ת	תּוֹעֵבַה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 תֶּעֱרַ֣ב	conj	an abomination
8	כְּ֝סִילִ֗ים	כְּסִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 תוֹעֲבַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of fools
9	ס֣וּר	סוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 תוֹעֲבַ֥ת	nsubj	to turn aside
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	11 רָֽע	case	from
11	רָֽע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ס֣וּר	obl	evil
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	11 רָֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נִהְיָה realized	participle active · niphal	תַּאֲוָה a desire
תֶּעֱרַב it is pleasing	yiqtol · qal	תַּאֲוָה a desire
סוּר to turn aside	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

רִגְתָא דְיָאֲיָא תְּבַסֵם נַפְשָׁא וּמְרַחַקְתָּא דְסַכְלֵי פְּרִיקָא מִן יְדִיעֲתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul; and it is an abomination to fools to depart from evil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:365.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.13.19/