Proverbs 13:19 · JPS 1917
The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul; and it is an abomination to fools to depart from evil.
Who acts: desire, it · What happens: accomplish, be, depart · To what, where: desire, abomination, evil
This is Proverbs 13:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (desire, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 desire | det |
| 2 | desire | desire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sweet | nsubj |
| 3 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 desire | acl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sweet | cop |
| 5 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 soul | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 soul | det |
| 8 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sweet | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 abomination | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 abomination | cc |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 abomination | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 abomination | cop |
| 13 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 abomination | det |
| 14 | abomination | abomination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sweet | conj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 fools | case |
| 16 | fools | fool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 abomination | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 depart | mark |
| 18 | depart | depart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 abomination | csubj |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 evil | case |
| 20 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 depart | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sweet | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- none
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accomplish | participle | the desire not said here | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the desire | to the soul; sweet property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | it | a abomination | to fools | tree rules | |||
| 4 | depart | to-infinitive | evil | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from evil=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תַּאֲוָ֣ה נִ֭הְיָה תֶּעֱרַ֣ב לְנָ֑פֶשׁ וְתוֹעֲבַ֥ת כְּ֝סִילִ֗ים ס֣וּר מֵרָֽע׃
Proverbs 13:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:368 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.368/