Proverbs 13:20 · JPS 1917
He that walketh with wise men shall be wise; but the companion of fools shall smart for it.
Who acts: fool, companion · What happens: walk, be, smart
This is Proverbs 13:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fool, companion), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wise | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 walketh | nsubj |
| 3 | walketh | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 He | acl:relcl |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 men | case |
| 5 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 men | amod |
| 6 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 walketh | obl |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 wise | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wise | cop |
| 9 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 smart | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 smart | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 companion | det |
| 13 | companion | companion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 smart | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 fools | case |
| 15 | fools | fool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 companion | nmod |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 smart | aux |
| 17 | smart | smart | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wise | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 smart | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 wise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | with wise men | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | shall | fool | wise property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | smart | shall | the companion of fools | for desire | vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הוֹלֵ֣ךְאֶת־חֲכָמִ֣ים יֶחְכָּ֑ם וְרֹעֶ֖ה כְסִילִ֣ים יֵרֽוֹעַ׃
Proverbs 13:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:369 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.369/