Proverbs 13:20 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: fool, companion · What happens: walk, be, smart
This is Proverbs 13:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fool, companion — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הוֹלֵ֣ךְאֶת־חֲכָמִ֣ים יֶחְכָּ֑ם וְרֹעֶ֖ה כְסִילִ֣ים יֵרֽוֹעַ׃
He that walketh with wise men shall be wise; but the companion of fools shall smart for it.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הוֹלֵ֣ךְ | הָלַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 יֶחְכָּ֑ם | nsubj | [one who] walks |
| 2 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 3 חֲכָמִ֣ים | case | with |
| 3 | חֲכָמִ֣ים | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 הוֹלֵ֣ךְ | obl | wise [people] |
| 4 | יֶחְכָּ֑ם | חָכַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will become wise |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יֵרֽוֹעַ | cc | and |
| 6 | רֹעֶ֖ה | רָעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 8 יֵרֽוֹעַ | nsubj | [one who] associates with |
| 7 | כְסִילִ֣ים | כְּסִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 רֹעֶ֖ה | obj | fools |
| 8 | יֵרֽוֹעַ | רָעַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יֶחְכָּ֑ם | conj | he will be harmed |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 יֵרֽוֹעַ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֶחְכָּם he will become wise | yiqtol · qal | הוֹלֵךְ [one who] walks | |||
| רֹעֶה [one who] associates with | participle active · qal | כְסִילִים fools | |||
| יֵרֽוֹעַ he will be harmed | yiqtol · niphal | רֹעֶה [one who] associates with |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דִמְהַלֵךְ עִם חַכִּימֵי נִתְחַכַּם וְדִמְחַבָּר לְסַכְלֵי נִבְאַשׁ לֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:366.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.13.20/