Proverbs 13:24 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: wealth · What happens: spare, hate, love, chasten · To what, where: rod, son, wealth

This is Proverbs 13:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wealth — and what happens in the verse to rod, son, wealth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ שִׁ֭בְטוֹ שׂוֹנֵ֣א בְנ֑וֹ וְ֝אֹהֲב֗וֹ שִֽׁחֲר֥וֹ מוּסָֽר׃

He that spareth his rod hateth his son; but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ	חָשַׂךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 שׂוֹנֵ֣א	nsubj	[one who] restrains
2	שִׁ֭בְט	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ	obj	rod
3	וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 שִׁ֭בְט	nmod:poss	his
4	שׂוֹנֵ֣א	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] hating
5	בְנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 שׂוֹנֵ֣א	obj	son
6	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 בְנ	nmod:poss	his
7	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שִֽׁחֲר	cc	and
8	אֹהֲב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 שִֽׁחֲר	nsubj	[one
9	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֹהֲב	nmod:poss	who] loves him
10	שִֽׁחֲר	שָׁחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 שׂוֹנֵ֣א	conj	he
11	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 שִֽׁחֲר	obj	seeks him diligently
12	מוּסָֽר	מוּסָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 שִֽׁחֲר	xcomp	discipline
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 מוּסָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
חוֹשֵׂךְ [one who] restrains	participle active · qal		שִׁבְט rod
שׂוֹנֵא [is] hating	participle active · qal	חוֹשֵׂךְ [one who] restrains	בְנ son
אֹהֲב [one	participle active · qal		וֹ who] loves him
שִֽׁחֲר he	qatal · piel	אֹהֲב [one	מוּסָֽר discipline	וֹ seeks him diligently

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דְחָשֵׂךְ שִׁבְטֵיהּ סָנֵי בְּרֵי וּדְרָחֵם לֵיהּ מְקַדֵם לֵיהּ מַרְדוּתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He that spareth his rod hateth his son; but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:370.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.13.24/