Proverbs 13:23 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Much food, that, want · What happens: be, sweep away, want · To what, where: tillage, righteousness
This is Proverbs 13:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Much food, that, want — and what happens in the verse to tillage, righteousness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רָב־אֹ֭כֶל נִ֣יר רָאשִׁ֑ים וְיֵ֥שׁ נִ֝סְפֶּ֗ה בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
Much food is in the tillage of the poor; but there is that is swept away by want of righteousness.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רָב־ | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root | abundance |
| 2 | אֹ֭כֶל | אֹכֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 רָב־ | compound:smixut | of food |
| 3 | נִ֣יר | נִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 רָב־ | nsubj | [the] unplowed ground |
| 4 | רָאשִׁ֑ים | רוּשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 נִ֣יר | compound:smixut | of [those who are] poor |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יֵ֥שׁ | cc | and |
| 6 | יֵ֥שׁ | יֵשׁ | ADV | _ | 1 רָב־ | conj | there [is] |
| 7 | נִ֝סְפֶּ֗ה | סָפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 6 יֵ֥שׁ | nsubj | [that which] is swept away |
| 8 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 מִשְׁפָּֽט | case | in |
| 9 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 מִשְׁפָּֽט | advmod | not |
| 10 | מִשְׁפָּֽט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 נִ֝סְפֶּ֗ה | obl | justice |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 מִשְׁפָּֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
The Targum
רַבָּא אָכִיל אֲרַע לְמִסְכְּנָא וְאִית גַבְרָא מִתְנְגֵד בְּלָא דִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:369.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.13.23/