Proverbs 13:23 · JPS 1917
Much food is in the tillage of the poor; but there is that is swept away by want of righteousness.
Who acts: Much food, that, want · What happens: be, sweep away, want · To what, where: tillage, righteousness
This is Proverbs 13:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Much food, that, want), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 food | amod |
| 2 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tillage | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tillage | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 tillage | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tillage | det |
| 6 | tillage | tillage | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 poor | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 poor | det |
| 9 | poor | poor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tillage | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 is | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 is | cc |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 is | expl |
| 13 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 tillage | conj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 is | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 swept | aux:pass |
| 16 | swept | sweep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 is | acl:relcl |
| 17 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 swept | advmod |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 want | case |
| 19 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 swept | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 righteousness | case |
| 21 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 want | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tillage | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Much food | the tillage | of the poor | tree rules | |||
| 2 | be | present | that | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sweep away | present · passive | want of righteousness | away property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | want | righteousness | nom want «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
רָב־אֹ֭כֶל נִ֣יר רָאשִׁ֑ים וְיֵ֥שׁ נִ֝סְפֶּ֗ה בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּֽט׃
Proverbs 13:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:372 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.372/