Proverbs 13:22 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: good man · What happens: leave, lay up · To what, where: inheritance, children, wealth
This is Proverbs 13:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — good man — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, children, wealth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
ט֗וֹב יַנְחִ֥יל בְּנֵֽי־בָנִ֑ים וְצָפ֥וּן לַ֝צַּדִּ֗יק חֵ֣יל חוֹטֵֽא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ט֗וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַנְחִ֥יל | nsubj | a good [person] |
| 2 | יַנְחִ֥יל | נָחַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he leaves an inheritance to |
| 3 | בְּנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 יַנְחִ֥יל | obj | children |
| 4 | בָנִ֑ים | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 בְּנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | of children |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 צָפ֥וּן | cc | and [is] |
| 6 | צָפ֥וּן | צָפַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 2 יַנְחִ֥יל | conj | stored up |
| 7 | לַ֝ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 צַּדִּ֗יק | case | for |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 צַּדִּ֗יק | det | the |
| 9 | צַּדִּ֗יק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 צָפ֥וּן | obl | righteous |
| 10 | חֵ֣יל | חַיִל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 צָפ֥וּן | nsubj | [the] wealth |
| 11 | חוֹטֵֽא | חָטָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 10 חֵ֣יל | compound:smixut | of a sinner |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 חוֹטֵֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַנְחִיל he leaves an inheritance to | yiqtol · hiphil | בְּנֵֽי־ children | טוֹב a good [person] | ||
| צָפוּן stored up | participle passive · qal | חֵיל [the] wealth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גַבְרָא טָבָא מוֹרִית לִבְנֵי בְנוֹהִי וּמִתְנַטַר לְצַדִיקָא עוּתְרֵיהּ דְחַטָאָהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:368.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.13.22/