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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Proverbs / chapter 14 / 14:4

Proverbs 14:4 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: crib, much increase · What happens: be

This is Proverbs 14:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — crib, much increase — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּאֵ֣ין אֲ֭לָפִים אֵב֣וּס בָּ֑ר וְרָב־תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹת בְּכֹ֣חַ שֽׁוֹר׃

Where no oxen are, the crib is clean; but much increase is by the strength of the ox.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblnsubjnsubjccnsubjcompound:smixutcaseconjcompound:smixutpunctrootבְּADPwhenאֵיןADVthere [are] notאֲלָפִיםNOUNcattle(s)אֵבוּסNOUN[the] feeding troughבָּרNOUN[is] cleanוְCCONJandרָב־NOUNabundanceתְּבוּאוֹתNOUNof produce(s)בְּADP[is] by [the]כֹחַNOUNstrengthשֽׁוֹרNOUNof an ox׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 אֵ֣יןcasewhen
2אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_5 בָּ֑רoblthere [are] not
3אֲ֭לָפִיםאֶלֶףNOUNNumber=Plur2 אֵ֣יןnsubjcattle(s)
4אֵב֣וּסאֵבוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בָּ֑רnsubj[the] feeding trough
5בָּ֑רבַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Singrootroot[is] clean
6וְוְCCONJ_10 כֹ֣חַccand
7רָב־רֹבNOUNNumber=Sing10 כֹ֣חַnsubjabundance
8תְּ֝בוּא֗וֹתתְּבוּאָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur7 רָב־compound:smixutof produce(s)
9בְּבְּADP_10 כֹ֣חַcase[is] by [the]
10כֹ֣חַכֹּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 בָּ֑רconjstrength
11שֽׁוֹרשׁוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כֹ֣חַcompound:smixutof an ox
12׃׃PUNCT_11 שֽׁוֹרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

The Targum

אֲתַר דְלֵית תּוֹרָא דַכְיָן אוּרְוָתָא וְסוּגְעָא דַעֲלַלְתָּא בְּחַיְלֵיהּ דְתוֹרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Where no oxen are, the crib is clean; but much increase is by the strength of the ox.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:375.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.14.4/