Proverbs 15:27 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, trouble, hate, live · To what, where: own house, gifts
This is Proverbs 15:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to own house, gifts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עֹכֵ֣ר בֵּ֭יתוֹ בּוֹצֵ֣עַ בָּ֑צַע וְשׂוֹנֵ֖א מַתָּנֹ֣ת יִחְיֶֽה׃
He that is greedy of gain troubleth his own house; but he that hateth gifts shall live.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עֹכֵ֣ר | עָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] troubling |
| 2 | בֵּ֭ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 עֹכֵ֣ר | obj | house |
| 3 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 בֵּ֭ית | nmod:poss | his own |
| 4 | בּוֹצֵ֣עַ | בָּצַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 עֹכֵ֣ר | nsubj | [one who] gains unjustly |
| 5 | בָּ֑צַע | בֶּצַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בּוֹצֵ֣עַ | obj | unjust gain |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יִחְיֶֽה | cc | and |
| 7 | שׂוֹנֵ֖א | שָׂנֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 יִחְיֶֽה | nsubj | [one who] hates |
| 8 | מַתָּנֹ֣ת | מַתָּנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 שׂוֹנֵ֖א | obj | gifts |
| 9 | יִחְיֶֽה | חָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 עֹכֵ֣ר | conj | he will live |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יִחְיֶֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עֹכֵר [is] troubling | participle active · qal | בּוֹצֵעַ [one who] gains unjustly | בֵּית house | ||
| בּוֹצֵעַ [one who] gains unjustly | participle active · qal | בָּצַע unjust gain | |||
| שׂוֹנֵא [one who] hates | participle active · qal | מַתָּנֹת gifts | |||
| יִחְיֶֽה he will live | yiqtol · qal | שׂוֹנֵא [one who] hates |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מוֹבִיד בֵּיתֵיהּ מְכַנֵשׁ מָמוֹן דִשְׁקַר וּדְסָנֵי מוֹהֲבִיָתָא דְמַגֵן יְחֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:433.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.15.27/