Proverbs 15:28 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: heart, mouth · What happens: study, answer, pour out · To what, where: evil things
This is Proverbs 15:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart, mouth — and what happens in the verse to evil things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֵ֣ב צַ֭דִּיק יֶהְגֶּ֣ה לַעֲנ֑וֹת וּפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יַבִּ֥יעַ רָעֽוֹת׃
The heart of the righteous studieth to answer; but the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֵ֣ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יֶהְגֶּ֣ה | nsubj | [the] heart |
| 2 | צַ֭דִּיק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 לֵ֣ב | compound:smixut | of a righteous [person] |
| 3 | יֶהְגֶּ֣ה | הָגָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it considers |
| 4 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 5 עֲנ֑וֹת | case | to |
| 5 | עֲנ֑וֹת | עָנָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 3 יֶהְגֶּ֣ה | advcl | answer |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יַבִּ֥יעַ | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | פִ֥י | פֶּה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יַבִּ֥יעַ | nsubj | mouth |
| 8 | רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 פִ֥י | compound:smixut | of wicked [people] |
| 9 | יַבִּ֥יעַ | נָבַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יֶהְגֶּ֣ה | conj | it pours forth |
| 10 | רָעֽוֹת | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 יַבִּ֥יעַ | obj | evil things |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 רָעֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֶהְגֶּה it considers | yiqtol · qal | לֵב [the] heart | |||
| עֲנוֹת answer | infinitive construct · qal | צַדִּיק of a righteous [person] | |||
| יַבִּיעַ it pours forth | yiqtol · hiphil | רָעֽוֹת evil things | פִי mouth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לִבָּא דְצַדִיקָא רָנֵן בְּהֵימָנוּתָא וּפוּמְהוֹן דְרַשִׁיעֵי מַבִּיעַ בִּשְׁתָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:434.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.15.28/