Proverbs 15:28 · JPS 1917
The heart of the righteous studieth to answer; but the mouth of the wicked poureth out evil things.
Who acts: heart, mouth · What happens: study, answer, pour out · To what, where: evil things
This is Proverbs 15:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, mouth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 heart | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 studieth | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 righteous | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 righteous | det |
| 5 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 heart | nmod |
| 6 | studieth | study | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 answer | mark |
| 8 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 studieth | xcomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 poureth | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 poureth | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mouth | det |
| 12 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 poureth | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 wicked | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wicked | det |
| 15 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 mouth | nmod |
| 16 | poureth | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 studieth | conj |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 poureth | compound:prt |
| 18 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 things | amod |
| 19 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 poureth | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 studieth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | study | present | the heart of the righteous | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | the heart of the righteous not said here | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | pour out | present | the mouth of the wicked | evil things | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֵ֣ב צַ֭דִּיק יֶהְגֶּ֣ה לַעֲנ֑וֹת וּפִ֥י רְ֝שָׁעִ֗ים יַבִּ֥יעַ רָעֽוֹת׃
Proverbs 15:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:438 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.438/