Proverbs 15:30 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: light, good report · What happens: rejoice, make, light · To what, where: heart, bones, eyes
This is Proverbs 15:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — light, good report — and what happens in the verse to heart, bones, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מְֽאוֹר־עֵ֭ינַיִם יְשַׂמַּֽח־לֵ֑ב שְׁמוּעָ֥ה ט֝וֹבָ֗ה תְּדַשֶּׁן־עָֽצֶם׃
The light of the eyes rejoiceth the heart; and a good report maketh the bones fat.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מְֽאוֹר־ | מָאוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְשַׂמַּֽח־ | nsubj | light |
| 2 | עֵ֭ינַיִם | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 1 מְֽאוֹר־ | compound:smixut | of eyes |
| 3 | יְשַׂמַּֽח־ | שָׂמַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it makes glad |
| 4 | לֵ֑ב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יְשַׂמַּֽח־ | obj | a heart |
| 5 | שְׁמוּעָ֥ה | שְׁמוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 תְּדַשֶּׁן־ | nsubj | a report |
| 6 | ט֝וֹבָ֗ה | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 שְׁמוּעָ֥ה | amod | good |
| 7 | תְּדַשֶּׁן־ | דָּשֵׁן | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יְשַׂמַּֽח־ | parataxis | it makes fat |
| 8 | עָֽצֶם | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 תְּדַשֶּׁן־ | obj | [the] bone[s] |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 עָֽצֶם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְשַׂמַּֽח־ it makes glad | yiqtol · piel | מְֽאוֹר־ light | לֵב a heart | ||
| תְּדַשֶּׁן־ it makes fat | yiqtol · piel | שְׁמוּעָה a report | עָֽצֶם [the] bone[s] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
נְהוֹרָא דְעַיְנֵי מַחֲרֵי לִבָּא שׁוּמְעֲתָא טָבָא מְדַהֲנָא גַרְמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:436.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.15.30/