Proverbs 17:10 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: rebuke · What happens: enter · To what, where: hundred stripes
This is Proverbs 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rebuke — and what happens in the verse to hundred stripes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תֵּ֣חַת גְּעָרָ֣ה בְמֵבִ֑ין מֵהַכּ֖וֹת כְּסִ֣יל מֵאָֽה׃
A rebuke entereth deeper into a man of understanding than a hundred stripes into a fool.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תֵּ֣חַת | נָחֵת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it goes down |
| 2 | גְּעָרָ֣ה | גְּעָרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 תֵּ֣חַת | nsubj | a rebuke |
| 3 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 מֵבִ֑ין | case | in |
| 4 | מֵבִ֑ין | בִּין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 1 תֵּ֣חַת | advcl | [one who] has understanding |
| 5 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 6 הַכּ֖וֹת | case | more |
| 6 | הַכּ֖וֹת | נָכָה | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 1 תֵּ֣חַת | advcl | than striking |
| 7 | כְּסִ֣יל | כְּסִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 הַכּ֖וֹת | obj | a fool |
| 8 | מֵאָֽה | מֵאָה | NUM | Number=Sing | 6 הַכּ֖וֹת | advmod | a hundred [times] |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 מֵאָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֵּחַת it goes down | yiqtol · qal | גְּעָרָה a rebuke | |||
| הַכּוֹת than striking | infinitive construct · hiphil | כְּסִיל a fool |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עָלָא בַּעֲתָא בְמַן דְמִתְבַּיִן טָב מִן דִלְמֶמְחֵי לְסַכְלָא מְאָה חוּטְרִין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:482.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.17.10/