Proverbs 17:9 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: speech · What happens: cover, seek, harp, estrange · To what, where: transgression, love, matter, familiar friend
This is Proverbs 17:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — speech — and what happens in the verse to transgression, love, matter, familiar friend, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מְֽכַסֶּה־פֶּ֭שַׁע מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ אַהֲבָ֑ה וְשֹׁנֶ֥ה בְ֝דָבָ֗ר מַפְרִ֥יד אַלּֽוּף׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מְֽכַסֶּה־ | כָּסָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 3 מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ | nsubj | [one who] conceals |
| 2 | פֶּ֭שַׁע | פֶּשַׁע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מְֽכַסֶּה־ | obj | a transgression |
| 3 | מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ | בָּקַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] seeking |
| 4 | אַהֲבָ֑ה | אַהֲבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ | obj | love |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 מַפְרִ֥יד | cc | and |
| 6 | שֹׁנֶ֥ה | שָׁנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 9 מַפְרִ֥יד | nsubj | [one who] repeats |
| 7 | בְ֝ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 דָבָ֗ר | case | (in) a |
| 8 | דָבָ֗ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 שֹׁנֶ֥ה | obl | matter |
| 9 | מַפְרִ֥יד | פָּרַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 3 מְבַקֵּ֣שׁ | conj | [is] separating |
| 10 | אַלּֽוּף | אַלּוּף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 מַפְרִ֥יד | obj | a close friend |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אַלּֽוּף | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מְֽכַסֶּה־ [one who] conceals | participle active · piel | פֶּשַׁע a transgression | |||
| מְבַקֵּשׁ [is] seeking | participle active · piel | מְֽכַסֶּה־ [one who] conceals | אַהֲבָה love | ||
| מַפְרִיד [is] separating | participle active · hiphil | אַלּֽוּף a close friend | שֹׁנֶה [one who] repeats |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דִמְכַסֵי חוֹבָה בָּעֵי רְחִמוּתָא וּדְשָׁנֵי מִלְתָא מְפָרֵק רָחֲמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:481.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.17.9/