Proverbs 17:13 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Whoso, evil · What happens: reward, not depart · To what, where: evil, house
This is Proverbs 17:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Whoso, evil — and what happens in the verse to evil, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מֵשִׁ֣יב רָ֭עָה תַּ֣חַת טוֹבָ֑ה לֹא־תָמ֥וּשׁ רָ֝עָ֗ה מִבֵּיתֽוֹ׃
Whoso rewardeth evil for good, evil shall not depart from his house.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מֵשִׁ֣יב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 6 תָמ֥וּשׁ | parataxis | [one who] returns |
| 2 | רָ֭עָה | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 מֵשִׁ֣יב | obj | evil |
| 3 | תַּ֣חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 1 מֵשִׁ֣יב | obl | for |
| 4 | טוֹבָ֑ה | טוֹבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תַּ֣חַת | compound:smixut | good |
| 5 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 תָמ֥וּשׁ | advmod | not |
| 6 | תָמ֥וּשׁ | מוּשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will depart |
| 7 | רָ֝עָ֗ה | רָעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 תָמ֥וּשׁ | nsubj | evil |
| 8 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 בֵּית | case | from |
| 9 | בֵּית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 תָמ֥וּשׁ | obl | house |
| 10 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 בֵּית | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵשִׁיב [one who] returns | participle active · hiphil | רָעָה evil | |||
| not תָמוּשׁ it will depart | yiqtol · qal | רָעָה evil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְפַרֵיעַ בִּישְׁתָּא חֲלַף טָבְתָא לָא תִפְסוֹק בִּישְׁתָּא מִן בַּיְתֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:485.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.17.13/