Proverbs 17:14 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: one, quarrel · What happens: let out, leave off, break out, begin · To what, where: water, contention, strife
This is Proverbs 17:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, quarrel — and what happens in the verse to water, contention, strife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פּ֣וֹטֵֽר מַ֭יִם רֵאשִׁ֣ית מָד֑וֹן וְלִפְנֵ֥י הִ֝תְגַּלַּ֗ע הָרִ֥יב נְטֽוֹשׁ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פּ֣וֹטֵֽר | פָּטַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is one who] lets out |
| 2 | מַ֭יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 פּ֣וֹטֵֽר | nsubj | water |
| 3 | רֵאשִׁ֣ית | רֵאשִׁית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 פּ֣וֹטֵֽר | nsubj | [the] beginning |
| 4 | מָד֑וֹן | מָדוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 רֵאשִׁ֣ית | compound:smixut | of strife |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 נְטֽוֹשׁ | cc | and |
| 6 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 פְנֵ֥י | case | |
| 7 | פְנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 נְטֽוֹשׁ | obl | before |
| 8 | הִ֝תְגַּלַּ֗ע | גָּלַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 פְנֵ֥י | acl | it has broken out |
| 9 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 רִ֥יב | det | the |
| 10 | רִ֥יב | רִיב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 נְטֽוֹשׁ | obj | dispute |
| 11 | נְטֽוֹשׁ | נָטַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 פּ֣וֹטֵֽר | conj | abandon |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 נְטֽוֹשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| פּוֹטֵֽר [is one who] lets out | participle active · qal | מַיִם water | |||
| הִתְגַּלַּע it has broken out | qatal · hithpael | רִיב dispute | |||
| נְטֽוֹשׁ abandon | imperative · qal | רִיב dispute |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אָשֵׁד דְמָא הֵיךְ מַיָא מְגָרֵי תִגְרֵי וּקְדָם אִצְטַדְיָא אַטְעֵי דִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:486.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.17.14/