Proverbs 17:27 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: son · What happens: spare, have, husband, be, word · To what, where: words, knowledge, spirit, man
This is Proverbs 17:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son — and what happens in the verse to words, knowledge, spirit, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ אֲ֭מָרָיו יוֹדֵ֣עַ דָּ֑עַת יְקַר־ר֝֗וּחַ אִ֣ישׁ תְּבוּנָֽה׃
He that spareth his words hath knowledge; and he that husbandeth his spirit is a man of discernment.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ | חָשַׂךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [one who] restrains |
| 2 | אֲ֭מָרָי | אֵמֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ | obj | words |
| 3 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 אֲ֭מָרָי | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | יוֹדֵ֣עַ | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ | nsubj | [is] knowing |
| 5 | דָּ֑עַת | דַּעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 יוֹדֵ֣עַ | obj | knowledge |
| 6 | יְקַר־ | יָקָר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ | parataxis | [a person] noble |
| 7 | ר֝֗וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 יְקַר־ | compound:smixut | of spirit |
| 8 | אִ֣ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 יְקַר־ | nsubj | [is] a person |
| 9 | תְּבוּנָֽה | תְּבוּנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 אִ֣ישׁ | compound:smixut | of understanding |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 תְּבוּנָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| חוֹשֵׂךְ [one who] restrains | participle active · qal | יוֹדֵעַ [is] knowing | אֲמָרָי words | ||
| יוֹדֵעַ [is] knowing | participle active · qal | דָּעַת knowledge |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְחָשֵׂךְ מִלוֹי יָדֵיעַ יְדִיעֲתָא וְדִמְכִיכָא רוּחֵיהּ גַבְרָא דְמִתְבַּיֵן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- He that spareth his words hath knowledge; and he that husbandeth his spirit is a man of discernment.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:499.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.17.27/