Proverbs 17:28 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: son · What happens: hold, count, shut, esteem, pacify · To what, where: peace, fool, lips, son
This is Proverbs 17:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son — and what happens in the verse to peace, fool, lips, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גַּ֤ם אֱוִ֣יל מַ֭חֲרִישׁ חָכָ֣ם יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב אֹטֵ֖ם שְׂפָתָ֣יו נָבֽוֹן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גַּ֤ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 2 אֱוִ֣יל | advmod | also |
| 2 | אֱוִ֣יל | אֱוִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב | nsubj | a fool |
| 3 | מַ֭חֲרִישׁ | חָרֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 2 אֱוִ֣יל | nmod | [who] keeps silent |
| 4 | חָכָ֣ם | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב | obj | a wise [person] |
| 5 | יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב | חָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he is considered |
| 6 | אֹטֵ֖ם | אָטַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 יֵחָשֵׁ֑ב | parataxis | [one who] shuts |
| 7 | שְׂפָתָ֣י | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 6 אֹטֵ֖ם | obj | lips |
| 8 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 שְׂפָתָ֣י | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | נָבֽוֹן | בִּין | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 6 אֹטֵ֖ם | obj | [one who] has understanding |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 נָבֽוֹן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַחֲרִישׁ [who] keeps silent | participle active · hiphil | אֱוִיל a fool | |||
| יֵחָשֵׁב he is considered | yiqtol · niphal | אֱוִיל a fool | |||
| אֹטֵם [one who] shuts | participle active · qal | שְׂפָתָי lips | |||
| נָבֽוֹן [one who] has understanding | participle active · niphal | אֹטֵם [one who] shuts |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וְאַף שַׁטְיָא דְשָׁתֵק חַכִּימָא הוּא מִתְחַשֵׁב וּדְכָלֵי שִׂפְוָתֵיהּ מִתְבַּיָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:500.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.17.28/