Proverbs 18:5 מִשְׁלֵי
What happens: not be, respect, turn aside · To what, where: person, righteous
This is Proverbs 18:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to person, righteous, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שְׂאֵ֣ת פְּנֵי־רָשָׁ֣ע לֹא־ט֑וֹב לְהַטּ֥וֹת צַ֝דִּ֗יק בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃
It is not good to respect the person of the wicked, so as to turn aside the righteous in judgment.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שְׂאֵ֣ת | נָשָׂא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 5 ט֑וֹב | nsubj | to lift up |
| 2 | פְּנֵי־ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 שְׂאֵ֣ת | obj | [the] face |
| 3 | רָשָׁ֣ע | רָשָׁע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 פְּנֵי־ | compound:smixut | of a wicked [person] |
| 4 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 ט֑וֹב | advmod | not |
| 5 | ט֑וֹב | טוֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] good |
| 6 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 7 הַטּ֥וֹת | case | to |
| 7 | הַטּ֥וֹת | נָטָה | VERB | HebBinyan=HIPHIL | 5 ט֑וֹב | parataxis | turn aside |
| 8 | צַ֝דִּ֗יק | צַדִּיק | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הַטּ֥וֹת | obj | a righteous [person] |
| 9 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 מִּשְׁפָּֽט | case | in |
| 10 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 מִּשְׁפָּֽט | det | (the) |
| 11 | מִּשְׁפָּֽט | מִשְׁפָּט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הַטּ֥וֹת | obl | judgment |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 מִּשְׁפָּֽט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שְׂאֵת to lift up | infinitive construct · qal | פְּנֵי־ [the] face | |||
| הַטּוֹת turn aside | infinitive construct · hiphil | צַדִּיק a righteous [person] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לְמֵסַב אַפֵּי לְרַשִׁיעָא לָא שַׁפִּיר אַף לָא לְמִצְלֵי דִינָא לְצַדִיקָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:505.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.18.5/