Proverbs 18:5 · JPS 1917
It is not good to respect the person of the wicked, so as to turn aside the righteous in judgment.
What happens: not be, respect, turn aside · To what, where: person, righteous
This is Proverbs 18:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 good | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 good | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 good | advmod |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 respect | mark |
| 6 | respect | respect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 good | csubj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 person | det |
| 8 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 respect | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 wicked | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wicked | det |
| 11 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 person | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 turn | punct |
| 13 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 16 turn | mark |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 turn | mark |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 turn | mark |
| 16 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 respect | advcl |
| 17 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 16 turn | compound:prt |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 righteous | det |
| 19 | righteous | righteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 turn | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 judgment | case |
| 21 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 turn | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 good | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | respect | to-infinitive | the person of the wicked | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer person=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | turn aside | to-infinitive | the righteous | in judgment | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent righteous=Patient in judgment=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שְׂאֵ֣ת פְּנֵי־רָשָׁ֣ע לֹא־ט֑וֹב לְהַטּ֥וֹת צַ֝דִּ֗יק בַּמִּשְׁפָּֽט׃
Proverbs 18:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:509 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.509/