Proverbs 19:15 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: Slothfulness, idle soul · What happens: cast, suffer · To what, where: deep sleep, hunger
This is Proverbs 19:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Slothfulness, idle soul — and what happens in the verse to deep sleep, hunger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עַ֭צְלָה תַּפִּ֣יל תַּרְדֵּמָ֑ה וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ רְמִיָּ֣ה תִרְעָֽב׃
Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and the idle soul shall suffer hunger.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עַ֭צְלָה | עַצְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תַּפִּ֣יל | nsubj | laziness |
| 2 | תַּפִּ֣יל | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it makes fall |
| 3 | תַּרְדֵּמָ֑ה | תַּרְדֵּמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תַּפִּ֣יל | obj | deep sleep |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 תִרְעָֽב | cc | and |
| 5 | נֶ֖פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 תִרְעָֽב | nsubj | a person |
| 6 | רְמִיָּ֣ה | רְמִיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 נֶ֖פֶשׁ | compound:smixut | of slackness |
| 7 | תִרְעָֽב | רָעֵב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תַּפִּ֣יל | conj | he will be hungry |
| 8 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 7 תִרְעָֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תַּפִּיל it makes fall | yiqtol · hiphil | תַּרְדֵּמָה deep sleep | עַצְלָה laziness | ||
| תִרְעָֽב he will be hungry | yiqtol · qal | נֶפֶשׁ a person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
עַטְלוּתָא יַהֲבֵא שִׁנְתָא וְנַפְשָׁא רְמִיתָא תִכְפַן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:539.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.19.15/