Proverbs 19:21 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: many devices, counsel · What happens: be, stand
This is Proverbs 19:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many devices, counsel — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רַבּ֣וֹת מַחֲשָׁב֣וֹת בְּלֶב־אִ֑ישׁ וַעֲצַ֥ת יְ֝הוָ֗ה הִ֣יא תָקֽוּם׃
There are many devices in a man's heart; but the counsel of the LORD, that shall stand.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רַבּ֣וֹת | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 מַחֲשָׁב֣וֹת | amod | many |
| 2 | מַחֲשָׁב֣וֹת | מַחֲשָׁבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 לֶב־ | nsubj | plans |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 לֶב־ | case | [are] in [the] |
| 4 | לֶב־ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | heart |
| 5 | אִ֑ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 לֶב־ | compound:smixut | of a person |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תָקֽוּם | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | עֲצַ֥ת | עֵצָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 תָקֽוּם | dislocated | purpose |
| 8 | יְ֝הוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 7 עֲצַ֥ת | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 9 | הִ֣יא | הִיא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 תָקֽוּם | nsubj | it |
| 10 | תָקֽוּם | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 לֶב־ | conj | it will stand |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תָקֽוּם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָקֽוּם it will stand | yiqtol · qal | הִיא it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
סַגִיעָן מַחְשְׁבָתָא בְּלִבֵּיהּ דְגַבְרָא וְעֵצָתָא דֵאלָהָא הִיא תְקוּם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:545.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.19.21/