Proverbs 19:20 מִשְׁלֵי

Who acts: you, thou · What happens: hear, receive, be · To what, where: counsel, instruction, latter end

This is Proverbs 19:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou — and what happens in the verse to counsel, instruction, latter end, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁמַ֣ע עֵ֭צָה וְקַבֵּ֣ל מוּסָ֑ר לְ֝מַ֗עַן תֶּחְכַּ֥ם בְּאַחֲרִיתֶֽךָ׃

Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שְׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	listen to
2	עֵ֭צָה	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 שְׁמַ֣ע	obj	counsel
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 קַבֵּ֣ל	cc	and
4	קַבֵּ֣ל	קָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שְׁמַ֣ע	conj	accept
5	מוּסָ֑ר	מוּסָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קַבֵּ֣ל	obj	correction
6	לְ֝מַ֗עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	7 תֶּחְכַּ֥ם	mark	so that
7	תֶּחְכַּ֥ם	חָכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 שְׁמַ֣ע	parataxis	you may become wise
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 אַחֲרִית	case	in
9	אַחֲרִית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תֶּחְכַּ֥ם	obl	end
10	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אַחֲרִית	nmod:poss	your
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	10 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמַע listen to	imperative · qal	עֵצָה counsel
קַבֵּל accept	imperative · piel	מוּסָר correction
תֶּחְכַּם you may become wise	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

שְׁמַע עֵצְתָא וְקַבֵּל מַרְדוּתָא מְטוּל דְתִתְחַכַּם בְּסוֹפָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hear counsel, and receive instruction, that thou mayest be wise in thy latter end.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:544.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.19.20/