Proverbs 19:19 מִשְׁלֵי
Who acts: man, thou · What happens: suffer, interpose, add · To what, where: punishment
This is Proverbs 19:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, thou — and what happens in the verse to punishment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of Proverbs on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
גְּֽדָל־חֵ֭מָה נֹ֣שֵׂא עֹ֑נֶשׁ כִּ֥י אִם־תַּ֝צִּ֗יל וְע֣וֹד תּוֹסִֽף׃
A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment; for if thou interpose, thou wilt add thereto.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | גְּֽדָל־ | גָּדוֹל | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נֹ֣שֵׂא | nsubj | a [person] great |
| 2 | חֵ֭מָה | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 גְּֽדָל־ | compound:smixut | of rage |
| 3 | נֹ֣שֵׂא | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] bearing |
| 4 | עֹ֑נֶשׁ | עֹנֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 נֹ֣שֵׂא | obj | [the] fine |
| 5 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 10 תּוֹסִֽף | mark | (dm) |
| 6 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 5 כִּ֥י | fixed | if |
| 7 | תַּ֝צִּ֗יל | נָצַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 10 תּוֹסִֽף | advcl | you will rescue |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תּוֹסִֽף | cc | and |
| 9 | ע֣וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 10 תּוֹסִֽף | advmod | again |
| 10 | תּוֹסִֽף | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 נֹ֣שֵׂא | advcl | you will repeat |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תּוֹסִֽף | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֹשֵׂא [is] bearing | participle active · qal | גְּֽדָל־ a [person] great | עֹנֶשׁ [the] fine | ||
| תַּצִּיל you will rescue | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| תּוֹסִֽף you will repeat | yiqtol · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
גַבְרָא חֶמְתָּנָא מְקַבֵּל תַּכָּא וּכְמָה דְמִתְעֲלֵי עַל טוּעֲנֵיהּ מוֹסִיף:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:PRO:543.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO.19.19/