Proverbs 19:19 · JPS 1917
A man of great wrath shall suffer punishment; for if thou interpose, thou wilt add thereto.
Who acts: man, thou · What happens: suffer, interpose, add · To what, where: punishment
This is Proverbs 19:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 suffer | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 2 man | case |
| 4 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 wrath | amod |
| 5 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 man | nmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 suffer | aux |
| 7 | suffer | suffer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 suffer | obj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 add | punct |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 add | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 interpose | mark |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 interpose | nsubj |
| 13 | interpose | interpose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 add | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 interpose | punct |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 add | nsubj |
| 16 | wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 17 add | aux |
| 17 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 suffer | advcl |
| 18 | thereto | thereto | ADV | _ | 17 add | advmod |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 suffer | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suffer | shall | a man great wrath | punishment | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer punishment=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | interpose speech: other a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | add speech: assert | future | thou | thereto property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
גְּֽדָל־חֵ֭מָה נֹ֣שֵׂא עֹ֑נֶשׁ כִּ֥י אִם־תַּ֝צִּ֗יל וְע֣וֹד תּוֹסִֽף׃
Proverbs 19:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:PRO:548 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/PRO.548/